Work It Kitty!

Katherine Ayres, PhD

The work-to-eat movement has grown steadily in zoos and is really starting to take hold for companion animal owners as well.  For those who are not familiar with work-to-eat, the theory behind it is that cats and dogs evolved as predators and predator/scavengers respectively and should not eat food in a bowl that is handed to them.  Instead, they should indulge their instincts to search, pounce, scratch, grab, manipulate and bite “prey” and/or receive food during training sessions.  Therefore, a number of products have sprung up commercially for dogs and cats to work for their food.  However, it seems like dog owners are more familiar with this concept.  Stuffed Kongs, Bob-O-Lots, Tug-A-Jugs and Tricky Treat Balls have really started to catch on for dog owners, which is fantastic.  But did you know that cats greatly benefit from work-to-eat too, especially indoor cats!

Here are some signs that your cat is bored and could use more environmental enrichment: [Read more...]

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Whales, Dogs, Poop and Conservation Biology

Katherine Ayres, PhD

Kelley Balcomb-Bartok, photographer NMFS permit 532-1822

When I told my parents that I was going to train dogs to track whale poop from the bow of a boat for my Ph.D. dissertation, they must have laughed for a good twenty minutes straight.  When the initial laughter burst had subsided into giggles, sighs and the wiping of hilarity-induced tears from their eyes, I said, “No really, that’s what I’m doing for my dissertation,” and I did.

How did I happen into this strange and fascinating project?  Truthfully, I just stumbled into it.  After college, I wanted to contribute to the world in an effective way and I really wanted to help endangered species.  That’s when I came across a website for a Conservation Biologist who was doing ground-breaking research.  His name was Dr. Sam Wasser and he was pioneering new methods in wildlife forensics (think CSI, Wildlife).  He was using sophisticated DNA techniques to track illegal elephant poaching.  ‘This is cool stuff!’ I thought and I really wanted to be a part of it. [Read more...]

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Stop Begging!

Katherine Ayres, PhD

It happens almost without fail.  I am in a private behavior consultation explaining the use of “high value rewards” for training a dog (which are almost always people food, not dog treats you buy at the store), and the owners look at each other then look back at me and say, “Oh we decided to never give Fido people food.”

Now why do owners say this?  Often, an owner’s main concern is that their dog will start begging for people food.  Most owners have a good enough understanding of positive reinforcement to know that if they feed their dog at the table, it inevitably leads to more intense and continuous begging when owners are eating at the table.

Concerns about begging are perfectly understandable.  We never tell owners to give their dogs high value treats at the dinner table or in any other context in which they do not want their dog to associate food. We recommend that owners save super high value treats (people food) for when the dog is in the presence of scary things, people or dogs. We can use lower value treats like the dog’s kibble for basic training where the distraction is low. Rule of thumb: the harder the thing is that you’re asking the dog to do, the higher the value of the treat. [Read more...]

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Cat Litter Box Problem Solved: Texture Aversion

Katherine Ayres, PhDiStock_000003487147XSmall

Eva came to us at 3 months after being a “stray at large” in Lynnwood, WA.  She was sweet, extremely social, fun to play with and of course had a healthy obsession of watching birds out the window making that amusing chatter noise.  Her litter box habits for the most part were good.  We had her using a flushable litter made from plant material.  I liked that it wasn’t clay based and flushing made it convenient.  However, occasionally Eva would poop outside her box if we left a towel on the floor or there was a particularly fuzzy rug, but these instances were rare and she was young so I didn’t think much of it.  Then, when she was about one year old, she started pooping outside the box pretty regularly, but never peeing outside the box. [Read more...]

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